Adölesan olan ve olmayan gebelerin gebelik semptomlarının veanksiyetelerinin karşılaştırılması
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Araştırma adölesan olan ve olmayan gebelerin gebelik semptomlarının ve anksiyetelerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve metot: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Kahramanmaraş Necip Fazıl Şehir Hastanesi Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastanesi kadın doğum polikliniklerine 01 Haziran- 31 Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında başvuran gebeler oluşturmuştur. Örneklemi yapılan güç analizine göre 0.35 etki büyüklüğünde, %80 güç ve 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde evreni temsil etme gücüne sahip 130 adölesan ve 130 adölesan olmayan gebe oluşturmuştur. Veriler aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, Mann-Whitney, Ki-Kare, yüzdelik dağılım, Pearson ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmada yetişkin gebelerin yaş ve ilk gebelik yaş ortalaması, üniversite mezunu olma durumu, gebelik kilosu, gebelik ve yaşayan çocuk sayısı, düşük ve kürtaj olma durumu adölesan gebelere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Adölesan gebelerde ise çalışma oranının yetişkin gebelere göre daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.001). Araştırmada adölesan gebelerin GAÖ-R2 toplam ve alt boyutları, gebelik semptomları sıklığı ve günlük aktiviteleri sınırlama puan ortalamalarının yetişkin gebelere göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Ayrıca araştırmada adölesan gebelerde GAÖ-R2 toplam ve alt boyutları ile gebelikte yaşadıkları semptomların sıklığı ve semptomların günlük aktiviteleri sınırlama durumu arasında pozitif yönde önemli ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sonuç: Araştırmada yaşın gebelikte gebelik semptomları ve anksiyeteyi etkileyen önemli bir faktör olduğu ve adölesan gebelerde gebelik semptomlarının sıklığı ve günlük aktiviteleri sınırlama durumunun yetişkin gebelere göre daha fazla olduğu, bu durumun da adölesan gebelerde gebelik anksiyetesini arttırdığı saptanmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Adölesan gebelik, Anksiyete, Gebelik, Gebelik semptomları
Aim: The study was conducted to compare the pregnancy symptoms and anxiety of adolescent and non-adolescent pregnant women. Material and Method: The research was conducted as a descriptive and correlational. The population of the study consisted of pregnant women who applied to the pregnant outpatient clinics of Kahramanmaraş Necip Fazıl City Hospital Gynecology and Children's Hospital between 01 June and 31 August 2021. Sample group consisted of 130 adolescent and 130 non-adolescent pregnant women that have target population which was determined as effect size of 0.35, a power of 80% and a significance level of 0.05, based on the power analysis. Data were analysed by arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t test in the independent groups, Mann-Whitney, Chi-Square, percentage distribution, Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis. Results: In the study, it was found that adult pregnants average age and average age of first pregnancy, being a university graduate, gestational weight, number of pregnancies and living children, miscarriage and abortion were higher than adolescent pregnants (p<0.05). In adolescent pregnants, the rate of employment was found to be higher than in adult pregnants (p<0.001). In the study, it was determined that the mean scores of PRAQR2 total and sub-dimensions, frequency of pregnancy symptoms and limitation of daily activities of adolescent pregnants were significantly higher than that of adult pregnants (p<0.05). In addition, a significant positive correlation was found between the level of PRAQR2 total and sub-dimensions in adolescent pregnants and the frequency of symptoms experienced by pregnant women during pregnancy and the limitation of symptoms in daily activities (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that age is an important factor affecting pregnancy symptoms and anxiety in pregnancy, and the frequency of pregnancy symptoms and limitation of daily activities in adolescent pregnant women are higher than adult pregnant women, and this situation increases pregnancy anxiety in adolescent pregnant women. Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Anxiety, Pregnancy, Pregnancy symptoms
Aim: The study was conducted to compare the pregnancy symptoms and anxiety of adolescent and non-adolescent pregnant women. Material and Method: The research was conducted as a descriptive and correlational. The population of the study consisted of pregnant women who applied to the pregnant outpatient clinics of Kahramanmaraş Necip Fazıl City Hospital Gynecology and Children's Hospital between 01 June and 31 August 2021. Sample group consisted of 130 adolescent and 130 non-adolescent pregnant women that have target population which was determined as effect size of 0.35, a power of 80% and a significance level of 0.05, based on the power analysis. Data were analysed by arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t test in the independent groups, Mann-Whitney, Chi-Square, percentage distribution, Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis. Results: In the study, it was found that adult pregnants average age and average age of first pregnancy, being a university graduate, gestational weight, number of pregnancies and living children, miscarriage and abortion were higher than adolescent pregnants (p<0.05). In adolescent pregnants, the rate of employment was found to be higher than in adult pregnants (p<0.001). In the study, it was determined that the mean scores of PRAQR2 total and sub-dimensions, frequency of pregnancy symptoms and limitation of daily activities of adolescent pregnants were significantly higher than that of adult pregnants (p<0.05). In addition, a significant positive correlation was found between the level of PRAQR2 total and sub-dimensions in adolescent pregnants and the frequency of symptoms experienced by pregnant women during pregnancy and the limitation of symptoms in daily activities (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that age is an important factor affecting pregnancy symptoms and anxiety in pregnancy, and the frequency of pregnancy symptoms and limitation of daily activities in adolescent pregnant women are higher than adult pregnant women, and this situation increases pregnancy anxiety in adolescent pregnant women. Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Anxiety, Pregnancy, Pregnancy symptoms
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum, Obstetrics and Gynecology
