Distalization Methods for Maxillary Molars Utilizing Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs): A Narrative Review

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dc.contributor.authorOguz, Firat
dc.contributor.authorOzden, Samet
dc.contributor.authorCicek, Orhan
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-04T13:31:14Z
dc.date.available2026-04-04T13:31:14Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractClass II malocclusions, characterized by the mesial positioning of the maxillary molars relative to the mandibular molars, are among the most frequently encountered orthodontic issues. One of the widely adopted non-extraction approaches for addressing this malocclusion is maxillary molar distalization, which has been utilized for decades to create space within the dental arch. Historically, extraoral appliances such as headgear were commonly employed. However, with technological advancements, intraoral distalization devices, particularly those incorporating temporary anchorage devices (TADs), have gained prominence due to their compact size, not being visible externally, and improved patient acceptance. These appliances offer significant advantages, including being less invasive compared with extraction-based camouflage treatments, being more readily accepted by patients due to the absence of extraction spaces, and not requiring the complex biomechanical principles involved in extraction-based methods. TADs have revolutionized distalization techniques by providing superior anchorage control, reducing treatment duration, and offering a straightforward, patient-friendly application. The purpose of this comprehensive narrative review is to focus specifically on intraoral distalization techniques utilizing TADs, summarizing their efficacy and outcomes in the management of Class II malocclusions as reported in clinical studies over the past three decades.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app142311333
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.issue23
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6040-3790
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9733-9777
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8172-6043
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85211903225
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/app142311333
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/108670
dc.identifier.volume14
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001376205300001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMdpi
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Sciences-Basel
dc.relation.publicationcategoryDiğer
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250329
dc.subjectClass II malocclusion
dc.subjectintraoral molar distalization
dc.subjectskeletal anchorage
dc.subjectTADs
dc.subjectcamouflage treatment
dc.titleDistalization Methods for Maxillary Molars Utilizing Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs): A Narrative Review
dc.typeReview

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