The reliability and validity of the balance tests in hearing-impaired athletes

dc.authorwosidFIL, AYLA/J-1181-2013
dc.contributor.authorUnal, Nazli Nehir
dc.contributor.authorAkyol, Betul
dc.contributor.authorBalkan, Ayla Fil
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:54:37Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:54:37Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBackgroundIt is known that balance is affected in hearing-impaired athletes and its effects on performance. However, studies on the reliability and validity of scales evaluating balance are insufficient.AimTo analyze and demonstrate the effectiveness of various clinical tests using assessment balance for hearing-impaired athletes.MethodThe study included 60 elite athletes (aged between 18 and 25) with (n = 30) and without (n = 30) hearing impairment. The static balance was evaluated with the Flamingo Test (FT) and the dynamic balance with the Functional Reach Test (FRT), Four-Step Square Test (FSST), Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT), and Y Balance Test (YBT). All balance tests were repeated at 1-week intervals. Test-retest reliability, known-group validity, and predictive validity of the scales were investigated.ResultAll balancing tests demonstrated strong test-retest reliability. FT and FSST had known-group and predictive validity. While FRT and the components of both YBT and SEBT involving anterior reaching were not valid tests for hearing-impaired individuals, YBT and SEBT had validity considering the composite score and other components.ConclusionIt was revealed that the balance of hearing-impaired athletes was comparable to the balance of healthy athletes in test conditions in which visual information could be used effectively. For this reason, it is important to consider the visual information factor when evaluating the balance of hearing-impaired athletes. Additionally, taking into account time and tiredness, FT for static balance and FSST for dynamic balance may be helpful to evaluate hearing-impaired athletes.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11845-023-03492-6
dc.identifier.endpage1098en_US
dc.identifier.issn0021-1265
dc.identifier.issn1863-4362
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.pmid37606801en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85168599688en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1091en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-023-03492-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/101531
dc.identifier.volume193en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001052430900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer London Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofIrish Journal of Medical Scienceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBalanceen_US
dc.subjectHearing-impaireden_US
dc.subjectReliabilityen_US
dc.subjectSportsen_US
dc.subjectValidityen_US
dc.titleThe reliability and validity of the balance tests in hearing-impaired athletesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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