Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in breast milk samples and their correlation with dietary and reproductive factors in lactating mothers in Istanbul

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dc.authoridSandal, Suleyman/0000-0002-8916-3329
dc.authoridEyuboglu, Signem/0000-0002-0253-2217
dc.authoridYilmaz, Bayram/0000-0002-2674-6535
dc.authoridAkkaya, Hatice/0000-0001-7276-6919
dc.authoridÇOLAK, CEMİL/0000-0001-5406-098X
dc.authorwosidSandal, Suleyman/AAA-6388-2021
dc.authorwosiddaglioglu, nebile/G-5605-2018
dc.authorwosidEyuboglu, Signem/AAW-1273-2020
dc.authorwosidAkkaya, Hatice/GVS-9428-2022
dc.authorwosidYilmaz, Bayram/IXD-3395-2023
dc.authorwosidAkkaya, Hatice/S-6385-2018
dc.authorwosidÇOLAK, CEMİL/ABI-3261-2020
dc.contributor.authorAgus, Sami
dc.contributor.authorAkkaya, Hatice
dc.contributor.authorDaglioglu, Nebile
dc.contributor.authorEyuboglu, Signem
dc.contributor.authorAtasayan, Ozge
dc.contributor.authorMete, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorColak, Cemil
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-04T20:50:32Z
dc.date.available2024-08-04T20:50:32Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİnönü Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractPersistent organic pollutants (POPs) continue to threaten the environment and human health. We have investigated levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorinated pesticides (OCPs) in breast milk samples. A questionnaire was also obtained from the study participants. A total of 48 healthy lactating mothers (mean age: 29.5 +/- 0.8 years) living in Istanbul volunteered to participate in this study. High-resolution analyses of several OCPs and PCB congeners were done by gas chromatography. The levels of seven major PCB congeners (28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153, and 180) and eight OCPs (alpha-benzenehexachloride, beta-benzenehexachloride, delta-benzenehexachloride, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and 2,4 '-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (2,4DDE), 4,4 '-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (4,4DDE), 2,4 '-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (2,4DDT), and 4,4 '-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (4,4DDT)) were determined. The analysis showed that the highest levels of PCBs were observed in PCB 52 (22.99 +/- 8.78 ng/g lipid), PCB 101 (12.22 +/- 7.8 ng/g lipid), PCB 28 (11.44 +/- 5.16 ng/g lipid), and PCB 153 (1.70 +/- 0.74 ng/g lipid). The highest OCPs detected were 4,4DDT (3.33 +/- 2.05 ng/g lipid) and 4,4DDE (0.86 +/- 0.39 ng/g lipid), and the lowest was observed in HCB (0.016 +/- 0.01 ng/g lipid). Our findings show that traces of PCBs and OCPs are still present in breast milk of lactating women living in Istanbul, and these pollutants decline in multipara women compared to primipara mothers. We also suggest that breast milk is a useful and representative biological tool for human biomonitoring of POPs.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK project) [113S155]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK project #113S155).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-021-15863-6
dc.identifier.endpage3473en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.pmid34386925en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85112370426en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage3463en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15863-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11616/100118
dc.identifier.volume29en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000684529000002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelbergen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBreast milken_US
dc.subjectPolychlorinated biphenylsen_US
dc.subjectOrganochlorine pesticidesen_US
dc.subjectGas chromatographyen_US
dc.subjectDietary factors and bioaccumulationen_US
dc.titlePolychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in breast milk samples and their correlation with dietary and reproductive factors in lactating mothers in Istanbulen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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