Design of an electrochemical sensor based on 3-thiophene methanol and 3-methylthiophene supported molecularly imprinted polymer for the sensitive and selective detection of levothyroxine

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

2025

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Elsevier

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

Levothyroxine (L-T4) is the most frequently prescribed drug to treat thyroid hormone deficiency. Herein, a levothyroxine-specific sensor was designed using the molecular imprinting method to increase the selectivity of the target molecule on the electrode surface and prevent interference effects. 3-thiophene methanol (3-TMeOH) and 3-methyl thiophene (3-MT) monomers were electro-polymerized as molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) in the presence of L-T4. Gaps were created on the surface of the designed electrode to fit the target molecule by removing L-T4 molecules. This way, L-T4-specific selective structures were formed on the sensors' surface. The results showed that under optimized conditions, the fabricated modified sensor (3-TMeOH/3-MT@MIP/GCE) exhibited a linear response in the concentration range of 1.0-5.7 mu M with limit of determination, limit of quantitation, and sensitivity values of 1.83 nM, 5.50 nM, and 0.0023 A.L.mmol- 1.cm- 2, respectively. The analytical method validation process of the voltammetric determination method using the sensor selective to L-T4 was completed following the method's intended use. The designed modified sensor exhibited high sensitivity, repeatability, excellent stability, selectivity, and high precision and accuracy.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Electroanalytical sensor, Hypothyroidism, Levothyroxine, Molecularly imprinted polymer, Voltammetry

Kaynak

Microchemical Journal

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

218

Sayı

Künye