Detecting the shape differences of the corpus callosum in behçets disease by statistical shape analysis

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2011

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

The aim of this study was to assess the shape differences of the corpus callosum (CC) in patients with Behc¸et’s disease using statistical shape analysis (SSA). Additionally, an attempt was made to investigate the changes in CC size according to disease duration. Twenty-five adults with clinically diagnosed Behc¸et’s disease and 25 age- and gendermatched controls were examined by high-resolution structural magnetic resonance imaging. The data obtained from the coordinate of landmarks were analyzed with Euclidean distance matrix analysis and a thin-plate spline analysis. SSA and growth curve models were performed to investigate group differences and to fit the curves. A significant difference was determined between CC shape of Behc¸et patients and controls (P ¼ 0.006). Based on the analysis, a decrease occurred in the CC size of the Behc¸et patients as the duration of disease increased. Maximum deformations were determined in the landmarks of interior notch of the splenium, inferior tip of the splenium, posterior-most point of the CC, and topmost point of the CC. Similarly, the landmark of anterior-most point of the CC was identified as having the minimum deformation. Behc¸et patients had significantly different CC shapes from control subjects. The results suggest that SSA is a promising tool for distinguishing Behc¸et patients from normal subjects, and that it can give useful information to assist clinicians. Additionally, SSA might be applied to detect shape differences in anatomical structures that are affected by a broad range of neurological diseases.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Behçets disease, Corpus callosum, Geometric morphometrics, Growth curve models, Statistical shape analysis

Kaynak

The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

294

Sayı

Künye

Çolak, C. Ercan, İ. Doğan, M. Turan Özdemir, S. Şener, S. Alkan, A. (2011). Detecting the shape differences of the corpus callosum in behçets disease by statistical shape analysis. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. 294:870–874.