Proving hydrogen addition mechanism from manure to coal surface obtained by GC-MS and 1H-NMR analysis

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

2019

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Nature Portfolio

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

In this study, to explain the possibility of hydrogen transfer paths from manure to coal, Elbistan lignite (EL) combined with manure liquefaction of oil + gas products were analysed with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (H-1-NMR) technique. In the same way, it is observed that oils which as they fragment to an alkane-alkene mixture, serve as a hydrogen sponge and put a serious hydrogen need on the parts of the free radicals and molecules that are currently hydrogen poor. Concerning Elbistan lignite and manure do not have any aromatic hydrogen. Moreover, when the aromatic compounds were hydrogenated, their aromatic hydrogen was transformed to naphthenic hydrogen. Hydrogen transfer was due to isomerization of heptane from 3-methylhexane obtained in test oil where only manure was present as hydrogen donor in the liquefaction environment despite hydrogenation of isomerization from naphthalene to azulene.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Liquefaction, Lignite, Oil, Water, Polymerization, Spectroscopy, Extraction, Pyrolysis, Catalysts, Products

Kaynak

Scientific Reports

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

9

Sayı

Künye