Ortodontik tedavinin hastaların dişsel kaygı seviyesi ve oral sağlık bilgisi üzerine etkisi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2009
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Türk Ortodonti Dergisi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Öz: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortodontik tedavinin bireylerin diş tedavisi ile ilgili kaygı ve oral sağlık bilgisi üzerine olan etkilerini araştırmaktır. Çalışma ortodontik tedavi safhalarına gore 4 gruba ayrılmış toplam 184 birey üzerinde yürütüldü. Birinci gurup ortodontik tedavi olmak için .sırada bekleyen 47 bireyden; İkinci gurup ortodontik tedavinin ilk yılında ( I-T2 ay) bulunan 44 bireyden, Üçüncü grup ortodontik tedavisi 12-26 aydır devam etmekte olan 46 bireyden, Dördüncü gurup ise ortodontik tedavisi bitmiş 47 bireyden oluşturuldu. Dişsel kaygı düzeyi, uyarlanmış dişsel kaygı ölçeği ile saptandı. Bireylerin ağız sağlığı ile ilgili bilgi düzeyi ise koruyucu tedavi, semptom veet-yolpjiye yönelik olarak hazırlanmış bir anketle değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Birinci gruptaki bireylerin kaygı seviyesi dördüncü gruptaki bireylere göre belirgin bir şekilde yüksek olarak bulundu. Birinci gruptakilerin haricindeki bireylerin çoğu dişeti kanamasının periodontal hastalık belirtisi olduğunu biliyordu (sırasıyla %81.8, %84.7, %80.1), ki bu oran birinci' gruptaki bireyler için %63.8 di. Tüm grupla rdakr .bireylerin koruyucu tedavi hakkındaki bilgileri, aynı olmasına rağmen, periodontal hastalığın belirtileri hakkında ortodontik tedavisi bitmiş veya ortodontik tedavi görmekte olan bireyler daha fazla bilgili olduğu görülmüştür. Periodontal hastalığın beliıtileri hakkında en fazla, bilgiye sahip olan 3. guruptaki bireylerin %19.6 ve %52.1y i dental plağı saptayabiliyor ve buna neyin sebep olacağını da biliyordu. Ortodortlik tedavi bazı safhalarında farklı dental uygulamaları da içerdiği için dental kaygı üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahiptir. (Türk Ortodonti Dergisi 2009;22: 228-235)
Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate effects of orthodontic treatment on both anxiety and oral health knowledge of orthodontic patients. The study was carried out in 184 patients. Four groups were formed according to the stage o f orthodontic treatment. Group I consisted of 47 individuals selected from patients who were awaiting orthodontic treatment; groups 2 and 3/ comprised 44 and 46 individuals who had been undergoing orthodontic treatment for a period of I-12 and 12-26 months respectively, and group 4, 47 orthodontically treated individuals. The modified Dental Anxiety Scale was used to measure denial anxiety. Oral health knowledge was assessed using several questions concerning etiology, symptoms and prevention. Chi-squire test was used for statistical assessment The anxiety level of patients in group 1 was significantly higher than the subjects in group 4. Patients in groups 2,. .3 and 4 mostly knew that gum bleeding is a sign of periodontal disease (81.8, 84.7, 80.1 per cent respectively); and this was 63.8 per cent for group 7. Patients in all gro-. ups were aware how to prevent, however mote who were undergoing or had completed treatment were more informed about symptoms of periodontal disease. Only 19.6 and 52.1 per cent of subjects in group 3 had the knowledge to identify denial plaque and what it can cause respectively; which was the highest ratio among the groups. Orthodontic treatment involves some degree of exposure, consequently creates a positive influence on patients' anxiety and periodontal health knowledge. (Turkish / Ort-hod 2009; 22: 228-238)
Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate effects of orthodontic treatment on both anxiety and oral health knowledge of orthodontic patients. The study was carried out in 184 patients. Four groups were formed according to the stage o f orthodontic treatment. Group I consisted of 47 individuals selected from patients who were awaiting orthodontic treatment; groups 2 and 3/ comprised 44 and 46 individuals who had been undergoing orthodontic treatment for a period of I-12 and 12-26 months respectively, and group 4, 47 orthodontically treated individuals. The modified Dental Anxiety Scale was used to measure denial anxiety. Oral health knowledge was assessed using several questions concerning etiology, symptoms and prevention. Chi-squire test was used for statistical assessment The anxiety level of patients in group 1 was significantly higher than the subjects in group 4. Patients in groups 2,. .3 and 4 mostly knew that gum bleeding is a sign of periodontal disease (81.8, 84.7, 80.1 per cent respectively); and this was 63.8 per cent for group 7. Patients in all gro-. ups were aware how to prevent, however mote who were undergoing or had completed treatment were more informed about symptoms of periodontal disease. Only 19.6 and 52.1 per cent of subjects in group 3 had the knowledge to identify denial plaque and what it can cause respectively; which was the highest ratio among the groups. Orthodontic treatment involves some degree of exposure, consequently creates a positive influence on patients' anxiety and periodontal health knowledge. (Turkish / Ort-hod 2009; 22: 228-238)
Açıklama
Türk Ortodonti Dergisi
Yıl: 2009Cilt: 22Sayı: 3ISSN: 1300-3550Sayfa Aralığı: 228 - 238Metin Dili:Türkçe
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
Türk Ortodonti Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
22
Sayı
3
Künye
ÖZTÜRK F,SÖKÜCÜ O,DEMİRER S,NALÇACI R,ÖZDEMİR H (2009). Ortodontik tedavinin hastaların dişsel kaygı seviyesi ve oral sağlık bilgisi üzerine etkisi. Türk Ortodonti Dergisi, 22(3), 228 - 238.
