Prevalence and Features Associated With Restless Leg Syndrome in Postmenopausal Females
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2014
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Journal Neurological Sciences
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Background: Animal and human studies have shown that estrogen modulates dopaminergic activity. The hypoestrogenic state associated with menopause, characterized by a decreased ovarian follicular response to gonadotropins and estrogen, affects the nervous system at multiple anatomical or functional sites. Aims: We investigated the prevalence of restless leg syndrome (RLS) in postmenopausal females and assessed the relationship between RLS and the clinical features of menopause. Methods: We enrolled 523 menopausal females in the study. Of those, 334 (63.86%) did not meet the inclusion criteria and were excluded. Of the remaining 189 postmenopausal patients, 73 met all of the diagnostic criteria for RLS; however, 47 of those had at least one factor related to secondary RLS and were excluded from the study. The remaining 26 (18.3%) postmenopausal patients with idiopathic RLS were categorized as group 1. The control group included 56 postmenopausal females free of RLS and matched by age (+2 years) to group 1. Results: Onset age of menopause was earlier and surgical menopause was more frequent in group 1. The Pearson's correlation test revealed a strong and significant correlation between the onset ages of menopause and RLS. Conclusions: Estrogen receptors are widely distributed throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems. Estrogen modulates dopaminergic activity in the nigrostriatal system. Menopause is characterized by hypoestrogenemia, and may be a risk factor for the development or worsening of RLS symptoms.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Menopause, Restless Legs Syndrome, Estrogen, Hypoestrogenemia
Kaynak
Journal of Neurological Sciences-Turkish
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
31
Sayı
3
