Sağlık Personelinin Anne Sütü Bankalarına İlişkin Bilgi ve Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Çok Merkezli Bir Çalışma
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2017
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Öz: Amaç: Bebeklerin her hangi bir nedenle annelerinin sütü ile beslenemediği durumlarda kullanılabilecek en ideal kaynaklardan birisi banka sütü olup, anne sütü ile beslenmenin sürdürülmesinde sağlık personelinin bilgi ve görüşleri önemlidir. Bu nedenle çalışma, Doğum-Kadın Sağlığı ve Çocuk Sağlığı alanlarında çalışan hemşire, ebe ve hekimlerin anne sütü bankalarına ilişkin bilgi ve görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak Ankara ve Malatya’da yapılmıştır. Örneklem, uygulamanın yapıldığı birimlerde görevli, çalışma hakkında aydınlatılmış onamları alınmış toplam 344 hemşire, ebe ve hekiminden oluşmuştur. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen form kullanılarak, Şubat-Ekim 2014 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların % 49,7’si 21-30 yaş arasında, % 64,5’i lisans mezunu, %50,3’ü hemşire, %23.0’ı hekimdir. Anne sütü bankalarına ilişkin hemşirelerin bilgi puan ortalaması 3.39±2.40, ebelerin 3.33±1.84, hekimlerin 5.50±2.56 olup, hekimlerin bilgi puan ortalaması hemşireler ve ebelerin puan ortalamasından anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir (p<0.05). Hemşirelerin tutum puan ortalaması (n=173)=27.02±6.34, ebelerin (n=92)=24.29±5.98 ve hekimlerin (n=79)=30.91±6.14’dir. Hemşirelerin tutum puan ortalamasının ebelerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek (p<0.05), hekimlerin tutum puan ortalamasının ise hem hemşirelerden hem de ebelerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Katılımcıların anne sütü bankaları ile ilgili bilgi puan ortalamaları ile tutum puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde pozitif yönde bir ilişki vardır (r=0.597, p=0.000). Sonuç: Sağlık personelinin konu ile ilgili bilgilendirilmesinin sağlanması ve Türkiye’de anne sütü bankalarının kurulması önündeki engellerin kaldırılması konusunda adımlar atılması önerilmektedir.
Abstract: Objective: One of the most ideal source that can be used are milk banks in the absence of infants fed with breast milk for any reasons. Health care staff’s knowledge and views are essential for the continuation of breastfeeding. Therefore, the study was determination of nurse, midwife and physicians’ knowledge and views to breast milk banks who works in the area of women’s health and children’s health. Methods: The descriptive study conducted in Ankara and Malatya. The sample consists of 344 nurses, midwives and physicians who worked in clinical practice and obtained informed consent about the study. The data collected using a form which was developed by researchers in February and October 2014. Results: A 49.7% of participants were between 21-30 years of age, 64.5% had bachelor's degree, 50.3% were nurses, 23.0% were physicians. The mean knowledge score of nurses about breastmilk banks was 3.39±2.40, midwifes’ score was 3.33±1.84, physicians’ score was 5.50±2.56. The mean knowledge score of physicians was significantly higher than the mean knowledge score of nurses and midwives (p<0.05). The mean attitude score of nurses, midwives and physicians were respectively (n=173)=27.02±6.34, (n=92)=24.29±5.98, and (n=79)= 30.91±6.14. While the mean attitude score of nurses was found significantly higher than midwives (p<0.05), physicians’ mean attitude score was significantly higher than nurses and midwives (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant positive correlation between participants' mean scores of knowledge and attitude about breastmilk banks (r=0.597, p=0.000). Conclusion: Consequently, health care staff should be informed about this matter. It was suggested that providing the necessary conditions, breast milk banks could be established in Turkey.
Abstract: Objective: One of the most ideal source that can be used are milk banks in the absence of infants fed with breast milk for any reasons. Health care staff’s knowledge and views are essential for the continuation of breastfeeding. Therefore, the study was determination of nurse, midwife and physicians’ knowledge and views to breast milk banks who works in the area of women’s health and children’s health. Methods: The descriptive study conducted in Ankara and Malatya. The sample consists of 344 nurses, midwives and physicians who worked in clinical practice and obtained informed consent about the study. The data collected using a form which was developed by researchers in February and October 2014. Results: A 49.7% of participants were between 21-30 years of age, 64.5% had bachelor's degree, 50.3% were nurses, 23.0% were physicians. The mean knowledge score of nurses about breastmilk banks was 3.39±2.40, midwifes’ score was 3.33±1.84, physicians’ score was 5.50±2.56. The mean knowledge score of physicians was significantly higher than the mean knowledge score of nurses and midwives (p<0.05). The mean attitude score of nurses, midwives and physicians were respectively (n=173)=27.02±6.34, (n=92)=24.29±5.98, and (n=79)= 30.91±6.14. While the mean attitude score of nurses was found significantly higher than midwives (p<0.05), physicians’ mean attitude score was significantly higher than nurses and midwives (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant positive correlation between participants' mean scores of knowledge and attitude about breastmilk banks (r=0.597, p=0.000). Conclusion: Consequently, health care staff should be informed about this matter. It was suggested that providing the necessary conditions, breast milk banks could be established in Turkey.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
Gazi Medical Journal
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Q4
Cilt
28
Sayı
2
