Başkanlık sistemi
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2012
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Parlamentarizm, Başkanlık ve yarı-başkanlık sistemlerinin hepsi de demokratik sistemlerdir. Parlamentarizmin beşiği olan İngiliz temsili rejiminde, kuvvetler arasında hukuken eşitlik ve denge vardır ama uygulamada yürütme organının üstünlüğü vardır. Parlamentarizmde Bakanlar Kurulu, fiiliyatta yalnız yürütme görevini değil, yasama yetkisini de tekeline aldığı için eleştirilmektedir. ABD’nin Başkanlık sistemi, hükümetin ve siyasetin istikrarına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’de her şey merkezden çözülmekle hantal bir bürokrasi oluşmuştur; merkeziyetçi değil de, yerinden yönetim esas alınmalıdır. ABD’de iki parti sistemi vardır; Başkan iki turlu bir sistemle seçilmektedir. Yargı, yasama ve yürütme kadar güçlüdür. Yasama gücü tamamen bağımsız olup, yürütmenin Meclise yasa tasarısı sunması söz konusu değildir. Kongre, sadece yasama ve denetim işlevi görmektedir; bakanlar (sekreterler) Meclis dışından Başkan tarafından atanmaktadır. Türkiye’de Başbakan, ABD Başkanı’na göre, 2 veya 3 kat daha güçlüdür. Bütçenin uygulamasında ABD’de Kongre, Türkiye’de ise Hükümet yetkilidir
Parliamentarism, presidential and semi-presidential systems are all the democratic systems. The powers in U.K., the British representative regime is the cradle of parliamentary government, there are equality and balance as theorically but the executive body is above all them in practice. The Council of Ministers in Parliamentarism has been criticized in practice that taking its monopoly not only the executive but also legislative authority U.S. presidential system, contributes to the stability of the government and politics. Consisted of a cumbersome bureaucracy from the center of everything in Turkey been solved, rather than centralized, decentralized management should be based on. There is a two-party system in the United States, the President is a two-round system selected. The judiciary, the legislature and the executive is strong enough. Legislative power is completely independent of the executive to submit to Parliament the draft law does not exist. The Congress serves as the legislative and audit, and ministers (secretaries) outside the Assembly appointed by the president. Turkish Prime Minister, according to the President of the United States, 2 or 3 times more powerful. The implementation of the budget in the U.S. Congress, the Government is authorized to Turkey. Implementation of the budget in the United States Congress, the Government is authorized to Turkey.
Parliamentarism, presidential and semi-presidential systems are all the democratic systems. The powers in U.K., the British representative regime is the cradle of parliamentary government, there are equality and balance as theorically but the executive body is above all them in practice. The Council of Ministers in Parliamentarism has been criticized in practice that taking its monopoly not only the executive but also legislative authority U.S. presidential system, contributes to the stability of the government and politics. Consisted of a cumbersome bureaucracy from the center of everything in Turkey been solved, rather than centralized, decentralized management should be based on. There is a two-party system in the United States, the President is a two-round system selected. The judiciary, the legislature and the executive is strong enough. Legislative power is completely independent of the executive to submit to Parliament the draft law does not exist. The Congress serves as the legislative and audit, and ministers (secretaries) outside the Assembly appointed by the president. Turkish Prime Minister, according to the President of the United States, 2 or 3 times more powerful. The implementation of the budget in the U.S. Congress, the Government is authorized to Turkey. Implementation of the budget in the United States Congress, the Government is authorized to Turkey.
Açıklama
İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 3 (1).
Anahtar Kelimeler
Başkanlık Sistemi, Yarı-Başkanlık Sistemi, Parlamentarizm, Aklileştirilmiş Parlamentarizm, Değişim, Anayasal Değişim, Yenileşme, Avrupa Birliği, Cumhurbaşkanı, Başbakan, Yürütme, İstikrar, ABD, Fransa, Demokrasinin Pekişmesi, Yasama, Yasamanın Denetimi, Presidential System, Semi-presidential system, Parliamentarism, Rationalized parliamentarism, Change, Constitutional Change, Innovation, European Union, President, Prime Minister, Steering, Stability, USA, France, Democratic consolidation, Legislative, Legislative control
Kaynak
İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
3
Sayı
1
Künye
Fendoğlu, H. Tahsin.,(2012).Başkanlık sistemi.İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 3 (1).39-60 ss.
