The clinical effects of somatotype difference on isokinetic knee muscle strength and dynamic balance scores

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

2018

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Turkish Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Objectives: The aim of this study was to present the somatotype features of young individuals without any symptoms and to identify whether isokinetic knee muscle strength and dynamic balance scores are affected by somatotype difference. Patients and methods: A total of 146 participants (88 males, 58 females; mean age 22.5±1.9 years; range 19 to 28 years) who had no symptoms were included in this study. Somatotypes of the participants were calculated using the Heath-Carter formula, and anthropometric measurements were taken from each participant. Knee flexion and extension muscle strengths at angular speeds of 90°/sec, 120°/sec and 150°/ sec were measured from the dominant and non-dominant limbs of the participants. Total balance, anterior/posterior balance, and medial/ lateral measurements were made to evaluate dynamic balance performances. Results: Six different somatotypes were found. Endomorphic mesomorph was the most common somatotype in 56 participants. There was no significant somatotype difference in men and women for dominant and non-dominant knee extension and flexion peak strength values at angular speeds of 90°/sec, 120°/sec and 150°/sec (p>0.05). No significant difference was found between the balance scores of men and women who had different somatotypes (p>0.05). Conclusion: Anatomic structure of the body, which is suitable for the sports branch, has an increasing effect on performance. © 2018 by Turkish Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anthropometry, Dynamic balance, Isokinetic strength, Somatotype

Kaynak

Turkiye Fiziksel Tip ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

N/A

Cilt

64

Sayı

1

Künye